Somerset Weather · Hyper-local Forecast

Engine room

Everything behind this site runs on one computer at the station: it reads the station and the ground sensor, downloads the forecast models and the National Weather Service's products, builds the forecast every hour, runs the physics, grades the results and sends each page's numbers here. This is that machinery, as it runs. Nothing here can be changed from the page.

30 parts running. Nothing needs a look.

Report from the station computer: 13 min ago (12:32 PM)

The engine

Coming in

At the station
●
Weather station15 min ago · every 5 min · 8 ms
●
Ground sensor16 min ago · every 5 min · 292 ms
●
Your snow reports19 min ago · every 30 min · 176 ms
●
Your fog and frost log19 min ago · every 30 min · 180 ms
From the forecast centers
●
Global models (GFS, ECMWF, ICON, GEM, HRRR, NBM)49 min ago · hourly · 752 ms
●
HRRR, rerun hourly49 min ago · hourly · 463 ms
●
Upper air, clouds by layer and sunshine2 hours ago · every 3 hours · 915 ms
●
Ensembles (122 runs)2 hours ago · every 6 hours · 1.6 s
●
ECMWF ensemble for the physics (51 members)2 hours ago · every 6 hours · 11 s
●
National Weather Service gridpoint forecast49 min ago · hourly · 548 ms
●
National Weather Service text forecast49 min ago · hourly · 233 ms
●
WxSim runs49 min ago · hourly · 445 ms
●
Surface fronts and pressure centers49 min ago · hourly · 231 ms
●
Airports around the station19 min ago · every 15 min · 669 ms
●
Watches, warnings and advisories15 min ago · every 10 min · 173 ms
●
Storm outlook, day 149 min ago · hourly · 144 ms
●
Storm outlook, day 249 min ago · hourly · 32 ms
●
Storm outlook, day 337 min ago · hourly · 146 ms
From the research machine
●
The Studio's research reports, relayed to the site13 min ago · every 30 min · 55 ms
→

On the station computer

■
Collector and database Checks what is due every 20 seconds and keeps everything it receives

9,411 station readings
33,976 ground readings
3,453 forecast products saved
79 MB in all

●
Forecast build (statistics, physics, grading)37 min ago · hourly · 162 s

Each hour: the statistical forecast, the night and day physics, the hour-by-hour detail, the significant-weather ingredients, and the grading of every finished high and low.

→

Going out to this site

●
Forecast37 min ago · hourly · 285 ms
●
Today, hours, physics, significant weather37 min ago · hourly · 549 ms
●
How it works37 min ago · hourly · 251 ms
●
Ground15 min ago · every 10 min · 298 ms
●
Readings13 min ago · every 15 min · 445 ms
●
Airports19 min ago · every 15 min · 248 ms
●
Climate and records4 hours ago · every 3 hours · 452 ms
●
Past physics runs37 min ago · every 3 hours · 486 ms
●
Run charts (images)37 min ago · every 3 hours · 383 ms
●
This page27 min ago · every 15 min · 283 ms

The last 24 hours

One row per part, one mark each time it ran. Hover over or tap a mark for the time.

New content, or sentChecked, nothing new Failed

The last hour, step by step

TimeStepResultTook
12:32:20 PMSent to the site: Readings Received415 ms
12:31:39 PMChecked The Studio's research reports, relayed to the site Nothing new55 ms
12:30:19 PMChecked Watches, warnings and advisories Nothing new148 ms
12:25:36 PMChecked Your fog and frost log Nothing new180 ms
12:25:36 PMChecked Your snow reports Nothing new175 ms
12:25:36 PMSent to the site: Airports Received300 ms
12:25:36 PMChecked Airports around the station Nothing new348 ms
12:20:15 PMChecked Watches, warnings and advisories Nothing new209 ms
12:17:32 PMSent to the site: This page Received318 ms
12:17:18 PMSent to the site: Readings Received525 ms
12:10:17 PMSent to the site: Airports Received249 ms
12:10:16 PMChecked Airports around the station New355 ms
12:09:56 PMChecked Watches, warnings and advisories Nothing new170 ms
12:08:13 PMChecked Storm outlook, day 3 Nothing new146 ms
12:07:53 PMSent to the site: Run charts (images) Received370 ms
12:07:52 PMSent to the site: Past physics runs Received493 ms
12:07:50 PMBuilt the forecast Done161 s
12:07:49 PMSent to the site: How it works Received239 ms
12:07:48 PMSent to the site: Today, hours, physics, significant weather Received555 ms
12:07:48 PMSent to the site: Forecast Received323 ms
12:02:29 PMSent to the site: This page Received261 ms
12:02:15 PMSent to the site: Readings Received418 ms
12:01:34 PMChecked The Studio's research reports, relayed to the site Nothing new51 ms
12:00:14 PMSent to the site: push:ground_archive Received455 ms
11:59:52 AMChecked Watches, warnings and advisories Nothing new256 ms
11:55:49 AMChecked Storm outlook, day 2 Nothing new33 ms
11:55:49 AMChecked Storm outlook, day 1 New180 ms
11:55:49 AMChecked HRRR, rerun hourly New151 ms
11:55:48 AMChecked Surface fronts and pressure centers New4.3 s
11:55:44 AMChecked Global models (GFS, ECMWF, ICON, GEM, HRRR, NBM) New561 ms
11:55:44 AMChecked WxSim runs Nothing new418 ms
11:55:43 AMChecked National Weather Service gridpoint forecast Nothing new372 ms
11:55:43 AMChecked National Weather Service text forecast Nothing new194 ms
11:55:23 AMChecked Your fog and frost log Nothing new164 ms
11:55:22 AMChecked Your snow reports Nothing new178 ms
11:55:02 AMSent to the site: Airports Received322 ms
11:55:02 AMChecked Airports around the station New401 ms
11:49:41 AMChecked Watches, warnings and advisories Nothing new135 ms
11:47:19 AMSent to the site: This page Received282 ms
11:47:04 AMSent to the site: Readings Received518 ms
11:39:43 AMChecked Airports around the station New357 ms
11:39:43 AMSent to the site: Airports Received222 ms
11:39:22 AMChecked Watches, warnings and advisories Nothing new163 ms

Station and ground readings, every 5 minutes, are left out here; they are on the timeline.

Coming up

12:35 PM Next check: Weather stationdue now
12:40 PM Next check: Watches, warnings and advisoriesdue now
12:47 PM Next check: Readingsin 2 min
12:47 PM Next check: This pagein 2 min
12:55 PM Next check: HRRR, rerun hourlyin 11 min
12:55 PM Next check: Global models (GFS, ECMWF, ICON, GEM, HRRR, NBM)in 11 min
12:55 PM Next check: National Weather Service gridpoint forecastin 11 min
1:05 PM The next forecast buildin 20 min
1:59 PM Next check: Upper air, clouds by layer and sunshinein 75 min
4:35 PM Next check: Ensembles (122 runs)in 4 hours
5:29 PM Sunset: tonight's physics run starts from the station's readingin 5 hours
Fri, Jan 1, 4:00 AM The next quarterly retrain of the statistical modelin 51 days

As of the report at 12:32 PM.

By the numbers

9,411station readings stored, every 5 minutes, since October 10, 2026
3,453forecast products saved (only when something changed), since October 13, 2026
785forecasts issued and kept for grading (103,636 numbers), since October 14, 2026
3,192physics runs logged for testing, since October 18, 2026
33,976ground sensor readings, since October 17, 2026
79 MBthe database, backed up every night
Issued in the last 24 hours, by source (forecasts kept for grading: rows, builds, the newest):
L-039: 91 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
L-040: 91 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
L-041: 91 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
L-042: 91 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
L-043: 91 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
avg4: 659 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
main: 91 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
nws: 662 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
ours: 990 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
ours_floor: 57 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
ours_live: 57 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
wxsim: 438 rows from 24 builds, newest 40 min ago
Graded so far, by source (finished highs and lows with the station's truth, at leads 1 and 2, since each source's first issue):
main: 78 graded, the latest 2026-11-10, 0 degraded, 0 with no row at the cut
L-039: 78 graded, the latest 2026-11-10, 0 degraded, 0 with no row at the cut
L-040: 78 graded, the latest 2026-11-10, 0 degraded, 0 with no row at the cut
L-041: 78 graded, the latest 2026-11-10, 0 degraded, 0 with no row at the cut
L-042: 78 graded, the latest 2026-11-10, 0 degraded, 0 with no row at the cut
L-043: 76 graded, the latest 2026-11-10, 0 degraded, 0 with no row at the cut
2failed tries in the last 24 hours (most are retried within 10 minutes)
How the engine works

One program, the collector, runs all the time. Every 20 seconds it checks what is due: the station every 5 minutes, the forecast products on their own clocks, and the forecast build once an hour. A forecast product is saved only when its content changed, so a check that finds nothing new costs nothing. A download that fails is tried again in 10 minutes.

The forecast build reads the newest of everything, runs the statistical model and the physics, writes the forecast, grades any high or low that has finished, and sends each page's numbers here. Pages that change faster (the ground, the readings, the airports and this page) are sent on their own shorter clocks.

Not shown: the nightly backups of the database, the Weather PC's logs and this website. They run as separate jobs on the same computer, and a daily check sends an alert to Brian's phone if any of them misses a night.